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Program Sessions
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Additional
information will be published once it becomes available.
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John Croft and Simon Baird
James Cook University
Leslie Rich
Portal
James Cook University
Internet Accounting Project
Due to exponentially rising internet access cost, James Cook
University required a means to account for internet traffic and reduce
the overall cost of providing internet access to its staff and student
client base.
The new Internet Accounting system, based on a package called
Infranet from Portal Software meets this requirement by accounting for
all incoming traffic through the web proxy server and the firewall.
Using the Infranet Accounting system usage is attributed to
individuals and it's flexibility allows management at any level from
individual through to aggregations within Universities financial
hierarchy.
Infranet is used widely by ISP companies, however this is the first
time it has been used by a University, so the solution developed with
the assistance of Portal Professional Services Engineers involves
solving some unique problems.
The Internet accounting system interacts with existing corporate
HR, finance and student information systems to automate tasks such as
account maintenance, quota allocation, quota purchase and usage
reports using perl and the Infranet API.
The paper discusses the design, project management and successful
implementation of the Internet Accounting System online at http://www.jcu.edu.au/internetaccounting |
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Ray Badnall
Cable & Wireless Optus
Operational
Aspects of Cable & Wireless Optus IP Network
The Network Application Centre (NAC) Service Desk was implemented in June 1999.
The Service Desk was transferred into the technical division with the
intention of adding additional value at the ‘front end’ by having
the Fault Analysts located more closely with the Network Engineers
managing the network.
From an AARNet perspective there was also a need for
the service desk to improve the level of service and information
conveyed to the AARNet community.
Initially the Service Desk coverage was 09:00 -
17:00 weekdays, later in August this was extended to 07:00 - 19:00
weekdays and finally 24 x 7 coverage on Sept 30th 1999 after
additional personnel were employed and trained.
Listed below are some Service Desk achievements:
- Implementation of a specific IP service desk for
all IP based customers and products.
- 24 x 7 E-mail support via a dropbox called ipservicedesk@cwo.com.au giving AARNet the option of logging faults
via email or phone.
- Service assurance of 30 minutes response emails to ONOPS with hourly follow ups to ONOPS on all open faults.
- Quality to e-mail content improvement initiatives involving closer communication of impact to faults between Tier 1
& 2 staff with the IP Service Desk.
- Weekly DIAS reports to be fed through to AARNet
Business Unit on all restored faults that require further
investigation internally or with vendor. This information is fed
through to the Monthly Fault reports uploaded onto the web.
- Pro-active emails to ONOPS & HUBCONTACTS on
engineering changes or plans that may affect the AARNet network.
Other Service Desk initiatives underway :
- The IP Service Desk are also looking to provide a
web site which enables IP customers to log faults through web forms,
track faults, measure SLA’s, see network performance reports through
MRTG graphs etc. This project is currently in trial via the OPI
product and is being managed collectively through the NAC Management
and E-Solutions product management.
- Currently the Service Desk are going through an IP
Technologies training program which will enable Service Desk to
provide more value-add to faults logged by AARNet once the training
program is complete.
Listed below are other Network Applications Centre
achievements:
- New escalation procedures for AARNet RNO’s.
These procedures enable any RNO to log a request for further
investigation into a restored service. This escalation goes through to
the Technical Account Manager (Dan Whitehead) for immediate response
and investigation.
- Network Surveillance of IP network issues now
pro-actively notified to AARNet through the IP Service desk. New
backend procedures required for this to be effectively put in place
- Weekly surveillance e-mail to HUBCONTACTS on the
status to PVC’s. These reports are designed to indicate
pro-actively, a need for upsizing PVC’s.
- Provision of Network DIAS and AARNet reports for
SLA requirements on the web.
- Implementation of Filters to be emailed through to
affected RNO when filters applied in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.
- Implementation of DoS operational defences through
the workings of the DoS fortnightly teleconference meetings with APL
& CWO.
Other Network Applications Centre initiatives
underway:
- Ongoing Denial of Service meetings to implement
more secure network both within CWO and within RNO AARNet.
- DNS review with AARNet members and CWO Engineering
and Operational groups.
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Alison Davis
Manager Student Support & Systems, Teaching
& Learning Support Services
Queensland
University of Technology
Peter Kurtz
Team Leader Network Management,
Information Technology Services
Queensland
University of Technology
Port
Based Network Authentication in a Lab Environment
In the never ending search for more efficient ways to
offer access to university networks to clients, laptop access seems a sensible way to go. Clients should be able
to bring a laptop into the university and plug them into intelligent switches, reducing support and hardware costs.
QUT trialed a 22 port laptop access facility in the Law library in September 1999 using an Alcatel switch. This
trial enabled the hardware problems to be sorted out. A second and widely publicised trial is in progress
to quantify the support and demand aspects of the service. The Faculty of Business also recently set
up two teaching areas in their Graduate School of Business with full laptop access facilities.
The paper will cover what we've learnt from this experience and detail our hardware
solution. |
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Graham Black
Central
Queensland University
Enhancing service delivery in a
distributed library environment through enhanced use of
telecommunications and 'backroom' operations
CQU Library is realigning its public services to better fit the new
functional paradigm of the university. Integral components of the
realignment are more effective management of phone calls and
streamlining request handling. The Library aims to implement a 'call
centre' approach to handling phone calls, and client tracking to
handle requests. The changes not only involve enhanced use of
telecommunications but also training and organisational structural
issues. |
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Christopher Buja
Cisco Systems
Internet Futures
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Philip Dean-Jones
Citrix
Server Based Computer/Thin Client Computing
Server based computing - sometimes
known as Thin Client Computing is gaining wide acceptance as an
application delivery technology of choice for a rapidly increasing
number of organisations in Australia and around the World.
This paper will discuss the real business benefits of Server based
computing in the education environment by focusing on a number of
recent K-12 and Tertiary Case Studies. In particular it will focus on
the Lemon Grove School District - an area of eight schools serving
4600 students in a low income community near San Diego, California.
Through their innovative approach to collaborative learning the
district has seen dramatic improvements in the rate of learning while
reducing their IT support costs by 50% and improving application
performance by 60%.
1. This technology allowed the Lemon Grove School System to reduce
the bandwidth requirements for the applications that were being used.
2. Reduction in costings and management
3. All interested IT Managers/Network Managers/Infrastructure
Managers |
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Ian Deas
ADE Network Technology
Wireless Networking - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow
A lot has changed since the days of the High Power
and poor performance of the Microwave radio links. Introduction of the
unlicensed Spread Spectrum Technology and the use of new technology in
licensed higher frequency systems have changed the performance of this
link.
Repeated high-speed links with throughputs of up to
155 Mbps are being used today to provide connectivity for
Universities, TAFE’s, corporate groups and Government departments.
Major advances have also been made with Laser
technologies. |
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Scott Gosling
Sunrise
Peter Fitzsimon
Microsoft
Windows 2000 in Education
Windows 2000
is one of the fastest growing operating systems since its release in
February 2000. Universities can benefit from the robust security and
single instance administration provided via the Active Directory.
Microsoft and many many third party vendors will exploit the Active
Directory to reduce the administrative burden on overworked IS staff.
This session
will present a real life case study of one of the first commercial
implementations in Australia of Windows 2000 by the Project Manager
Scott Gosling of Sunrise/Powerlan. The session will highlight the
benefits gained and the experiences from the deployment specific to
Educational Organisations by illustrating the deployment at St Peters
Lutheran College a private K-12 school located at Indooroopilly, Qld.
Through the deployment of Windows 2000, St Peters have reduced the
support burden on their IS staff and improved communications and
productivity between their staff.
Presenting
during the second half of the session will be by Peter Fitzsimon from
Microsoft, who will discuss the specific benefits of the Windows 2000
platform. In particular Microsoft Metadirectory Services (MMS), Unix
Integration with the Active Directory, Quality of Service support
within Windows 2000. |
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Adam Grace
Cable & Wireless Optus
Engineering
of the DIAS Network - Present & Future
The Optus Core IP Network, nicknamed DIAS by Optus Engineering, has
grown from an infrastructure, initially deployed to meet AARNet
domestic and international network requirements, to a network that now
supports over 250 major corporate and ISP customers.
This rapid customer growth rate has occurred due to the
flexibility, functionality and performance provided by the network.
However, this has also resulted in months of double-digit traffic
growth rates. Designing the network must take into account both the
high growth rates and the necessity for providing an uninterrupted
service to the existing customer base.
This presentation will provide a technical overview of the Optus
network today, including both international and national backbone
connectivity details. Detail of the routing protocols and policies
will be provided, as well as an insight into how the network of
tomorrow may look. |
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Peter de Haas
Gibson Quai
Just
become a Carrier - It's not a problem! (or is it?)
The University sector was granted
Ministerial exemptions from certain obligations of the Carrier and
Carriage Service Provider the provisions of the Telecommunications Act
(1997), providing access to the network was restricted to purposes
that are "for or in connection with the education, research or
administrative activities of the organisation). One of the major
reasons such an exemption was sought was to enable AARNet, and
individual member networks, to continue to operate without having to
obtain a carrier license. Since that time, the telecommunications
market has continued to develop rapidly. Universities are considering
potential strategic and business advantages flowing from the steady
stream of new telecommunications products and services offered by the
market. Some in the industry and in government hold the view that the
exemption granted the University sector should not continue.
This presentation, jointly delivered by Peter de Haas, Director,
Gibson Quai Pty Ltd and George McLaughlin, Executive Director, AARNet
Pty Ltd, will present a 'snapshot' of the telecommunications
marketplace and discuss the pros and cons of holding a carrier license
and the impact of removal of the exemptions from CSP obligations. |
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Ken Hart
NEC
Convergence
Without Compromise:
The Challenge of IP Telephony
Ken Hart is the General Manager of NEC Australia, Business
Networks Division. Ken has been involved in the Telecommunications industry
for over 36 years, first in the U.K and since 1987 in Australia with NEC. Ken has been associated with all major
developments in the Australian Market in the last 13 years and amongst other responsibilities, now has the challenge
of taking NEC Australia forward, into the new era of IP Telephony.
Synopsis:
- Technology pathways, evolution or revolution ?
- Current and future market drivers.
- Upgrading non IP capable platforms.
- Cisco and NEC, the solution.
- The IP PABX in an AVVID world.
- The migration path.
- Networking Options.
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Philip Hoenig
Melbourne
University
IP Registration and Management
Adding
a machine to a network and letting the world know it exists can take a
surprising amount of effort, particularly for organisations that have
devolved LAN management. Melbourne
University has developed a Web-based system called IPReg to help it
manage the demands of frequent changes to central DNS and DHCP servers
as well as TCP/IP subnet allocations.
We
hope in the future to devolve change management to departmental IT
staff. The main networking issue is that of managing certain aspects
of a rapidly changing network, in particular an efficient way to
update DNS and DHCP servers.
Other
institutions may want to compare our system with the one they have
currently. The suggested audience would be core IT staff at large
institutions, particularly ones such as universities where various
faculties may want to look after their own systems. |
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Carl Jackson
F5 Networks
Internet Traffic and Content Management
How
universities can provide Highly Available services on any IP based network
over a local or wide area network through the used of load balancing, while
greatly reducing their expenditure on servers at the same time. How to
create a guaranteed Quality of Service, maximize performance and scale your
services much faster and in a very low risk manner. How to distribute
content automatically in this environment. How to monitor and manage all
the elements of Internet Traffic and Content even in distributed
topologies.
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David Katz
3-COM
Leveraging Technology to Facilitate Distance Learning
It is widely recognised that the inclusion of video and audio
content in learning/training material makes the experience both more
enjoyable and more effective.
Unfortunately there is a world of difference between demonstrations
and a fully deployed system that incorporates rich media.
When users attempt to deploy and implement systems they are faced
with a host of technologies and services that have typically never
been used before, such as streaming media applications, codecs, media
servers, compression techniques, content creation and content
management. Not only must these be well understood, but they must be
seamlessly integrated into a system that is simple and ready to use by
both the creator and the user of the content. The system cannot tax
the infrastructure to the point that it inhibits the flow of
information and applications already running over the network.
3 Com
and MarchFIRST formerly USWeb/CKS have joined forces to deliver a
solution that accomplishes all the above targeted at the educational
community.
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Steve Maddocks
Denial of Service and Distributed Denial of Service
The AARNet and Optus Experience
This presentation includes a brief description of the more common modes and
methods of network oriented denial-of-service attack including some first
hand experiences. Also covered are some measures and techniques which can be
used to minimise the risk of being affected by an attack and some actions to
take whilst under attack.
Although much of the material presented is readily available on the net, the
presentation brings together actual experiences, measures taken, useful
references and covers the proactive and reactive work done my AARNet and
Optus in defending against and recovering from denial-of-service situations.
The presentation will be of interest to network managers and administrators
who wish to develop or reinforce strategies and procedures to help defend
against network oriented denial-of-service. |
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Matthew Mengel & Mark Bizzell
University
of Southern Queensland
Almost
No-Cost Web Traffic Management
In 1996, the University of Southern Queensland experienced
explosive growth in its Internet traffic use. This growth was due to
students' discovery of the Internet and increases in the network
bandwidth available at the time.
One side effect of this trend was the increased use of scarce
computer laboratory places for surfing the Internet, preventing other
course based activities from taking place.
A strategy to address these issues was required. Although there was
no funding available, by utilising existing hardware, and keeping the
system as simple as possible, USQ implemented a quota system for
student Internet access and a booking system for regulating Internet
use in the computer laboratories.
The quota system is built on proxy servers, an LDAP directory
server and some PERL and VB scripts. This system has worked
satisfactorily and has helped to control the costs of Internet
traffic.
The session will identify the key components of the USQ internet
quota system and show the integration between these components. |
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Bruce Morgan
AARNet Pty Ltd
IP
Network Performance Measurements
A look at the use of both passive and
active network performance measurements to analyse network usage and
trends within AARNet and the international community. |
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Tony Nugent & Phillip Gersekowski
GrowZone
IP
Network Performance Measurements
GrowZone OnLine is a project of the GrowZone Development
Network, a not-for-profit community-based southern Queensland regional development
organisation. The project has been capital-funded by NTN (Networking The Nation),
with the aim to develop a viable regional internet infrastructure that is affordable and
accessible for rural communities.
The purpose of the GrowZone OnLine project is to establish strong regional communications infrastructure that will
link together individuals and businesses right throughout the region under the umbrella of
GDN.
The network - still in rollout phase - is based on linux, with Cisco routers for the ISDN / Frame Relay links. Managed from Toowoomba, the network stretches out
westwards with up to 45 remote POP sites (POP = points of
presence) - making it one of the largest ISPs in Australia. Almost all of the POPs offer local dialup access and a
local community-based local area network.
This paper discusses the aims of the project, how the network is being designed and constructed, and the sorts of
challenges and difficulties in delivering internet services to regional Australia. |
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Don Robertson
AARNet Voice over IP Project
CSIRO Information technology Services
Update:
Voice
Over IP
The AARNet Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Project was instigated to
allow AARNet Members to make telephone calls across AARNet's TCP/IP data
network using H.323 standards. The initial driving force behind this
project was as a 'value add' to AARNet for members through cost savings on
their long distance telephone call charges.
Now the project is well advanced it has become apparent that this
technology not only achieves significant cost savings, but perhaps more
importantly, is an enabling technology for what is probably the future
direction of voice communications.
This talk will cover a brief overview of the underlying technology, the
background and current status of the AARNet voice project, a live
demonstration of the billing system and some possible future directions
for this technology. |
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Glynn Rogers
CSIRO
Intserv, Diffserv and
TCP - What Does It All Mean?
In
response to the demands arising from commercialisation and convergerce,
the IETF is developing higher layer mechanisms to provide Quality of
Service in the Internet. These are beginning to appear in commercial
equipment albeit in a very simplified form. This presentation will
overview the principal mechanisms, Integrated Services and
Differentiated Services, in the context of a sparsely meshed network
such as AARNET2. In order to provide a practical flavour the
presentation will be illustrated with preliminary results from the
experimental Diffserv network being constructed at CSIRO.
'Networking
technology is undergoing a revolution as higher layer mechanisms for
providing Quality of Service are developed by the IETF in response to
the demands of commercialisation and convergence as well as the
availablity of higher transmission bandwidths and sophisticated
algorithms for buffer management and scheduling in the nodes. The new
Differentiated Services concept is aimed at handling aggregations of
traffic in the heavily loaded core of the network whereas the older
Integrated Services concept is focussed on individual end to end
connection characteristics. Current work within the IETF is attempting
to arrange a marriage of the two. While the development of 'premium'
type services may be relatively straight forward, the proposed mapping
of the Intserv Controlled Load service onto the Diffserv Assured
Forwarding mechanism raises some conceptual difficulties. The
presentation will overview both Intserv and Diffserv and then discuss
the prospects for a successful marriage in the context of a sparsely
meshed network such as AARNET2. Although the principal motivation for
Diffserv is to avoid scaleability problems in high traffic density
core routers in a heavily meshed network, the focus on traffic
aggregates means that the Intserv-Diffserv scenario is also of
interest in situations such as AARNET2 where traffic is carried over a
core network which can only provide QoS on a bulk basis. In particular
we look at TCP based streaming video type applications which may seek
to avoid the presumably high cost of 'premium' services yet require
significantly better than best effort. In order to provide a practical
flavour the presentation will be illustrated with preliminary results
of measurements made on the experimental Diffserv network being
constructed at CSIRO. The presentation should be of interest to all
those contemplating the provision of QoS capability using the new
mechanisms which are now begining to appear on commercial equipment
albeit in a very simple form. |
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Janet Scharbow
Southern
Cross University
Equitable
Telecommunications in Regional Australia:
The Northern NSW Experience
Is
it possible to have equitable telecommunications in regional
Australia? It is not only possible, but essential if regional areas
are to survive and prosper! A group of people in the Northern Rivers
region of NSW decided to get together to make it happen. Norlink Ltd
was established to rectify the inequities in telecommunications and
facilitate the development of an information economy in the region.
Norlink is a non-profit community organisation and the Board consists
of representatives from the eight peak regional bodies of the Northern
Rivers Region. SCU is a major contributor on the Norlink Board.
"Networking
the Northern Rivers" is a Norlink initiative to plan and
implement a regional telecommunications infrastructure to promote
economic and social development within the Region.
Norlink
received funding from the Networking the Nation Program (under RTIF)
to conduct the first stage of this project, completed in June 1999.
This included the provision of a local awareness and training program,
the development of a demand aggregation telecommunications strategy,
and the production of a draft business case to attract carriers to
enhance broadband services in the Region.
Funding
for the second stage has also been granted by NTN to continue the
initiative. Stage 2 (Facilitation of Community Groups) aims to
facilitate and coordinate individual community groups across the
Northern Rivers region in order to improve business outcomes and
quality of life through the use of modern telecommunications and IT.
Norlink has entered into a strategic partnership with Nortel Networks
to engage the wider community of the Northern Rivers region in
identifying suitable drivers to stimulate demand for advanced
telecommunications and information technology infrastructure. This is
being achieved through Nortel Networks’ Integrated Community
Networks process (ICN).
Concurrent
with Stage 2 Norlink is working on Stage 3 – Attracting
investment by telecommunications providers, and facilitating the
establishment of a regionally focussed, customer-oriented regional
telco. A Scoping Document has been presented to nine prospective
telecommunications providers. Responses to this have been received
from six potential partners and further discussion and negotiation has
taken place. A tender is currently being finalised and is due to close
in July 2000. Once a final decision is made, detailed discussion
regarding setting contracts, defining the architecture, administration
(billing and customer service etc) and managing a pilot project will
begin.
Stage
4 is implementation and completion of "Networking the Northern
Rivers". Funding for this is currently under consideration by
NTN. The questions are: Should the Government be stepping in with the
large amounts required to fill the gaps? Can we do it without
government funding if we have to?
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Neil Thelander
Queensland
University of Technology
QUT.COM
– Being Virtual in the Real World
The
Queensland University of Technology has adopted a hybrid business
model which builds new strengths in flexible teaching and learning
delivery and electronic infrastructure, into traditional strengths in
campus bricks and mortar, staff and industry partnerships.
Key
aspects of this hybrid trad/e-university business model will be
presented: marketing strategy, student relationship management and
services portfolio, partnership with other providers, online teaching
approach, university leadership culture and governance mechanisms,
integration with business systems, and technology infrastructure.
Queensland University of Technology (QUT) has over 30,000 students and
5,000 staff spread over 3 campuses. To meet student expectations and
budget pressure QUT has exploited technology through the nineties and
automated numerous administrative processes. Internet technologies
have enabled an advanced portfolio of additional electronic student
services badged as QUT Virtual.
The
key challenge has been to broaden and embed the power of the virtual
university within the core processes of a traditional bricks and
mortar university. |
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John Zornig
Apple
Wireless Networking Made Easy
In July 1999 Apple Computer introduced Airport, the first product
to be announced based on the IEEE 802.11b 11Mbps wireless standard.
Developed in conjunction with Lucent Technologies, Airport has among
its unique features complete integration across the entire Apple
product range, outstanding ease of use and low cost.
This presentation will look in detail at the hardware and software
implementation of Airport. It will highlight how the transparency
achieved through total integration of the technology into the
Macintosh unleashes the "magic" of wireless networking and
how this is challenging users to change the ways in which they use
computers. This presentation should appeal to network designers and
network policy makers. |
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QUESTnet 2000 STUDENT PAPERS |
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Anne Lyons
James Cook University - Cairns Campus
Voice, Video and Data Integration Over
IP
My research project involves integration of voice, data and video
over the IP network. Because of our remoteness, we NEED the best of
new age telephony, at a cost such that we can remain connected all the
time, to the rest of the world.
The ultimate goal is to integrate a TAD with a PDA device, using high
bandwidth wireless, delivering richer QoS communications like video
conferencing, and interaction by pointing at, or drawing on, parts of
diagrams
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Huan Ngoc Pham
James Cook University
Internet Access Techniques to be used in
Regional Australia
In this paper, the authors will review the most common Internet and
broadband access techniques via twisted pair, coaxial cable, fibre optic
cable and wireless. Advantages and issues associated with implementing
each access technique in regional Queensland will be analysed. Taking into
account the low population density and low level telecom infrastructure
(compared to metropolitan areas), wireless options are found to have more
advantages than the other approaches in dealing with "the last mile issue"
in regional areas.. |
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Panel Session
Bush Carrier Blues
‘How to satisfy carrier & carriage service
provider obligations to facilitate better regional telecommunications.’
Topics of interest to be explored in this discussion may
cover:
- The future of the AARNet common carrier exemption status.
- Customer versus Carrier versus Carriage Service Provider?
- Role of the universities in developing national
telecommunications infrastructure.
- High Performance Computing infrastructure needs.
- USO obligations in the regional areas of Australia.
- AACID - how it might be accelerated.
Panel members are:
- Geoff Johnston, (Chair) Consultant, Gartner Group, Brisbane
- George McLaughlin, Executive Director AARNet Pty Ltd, Canberra
- Peter de Haas, QLD Convenor ATUG and Director, Gibson Quai, Brisbane
- Ian Atkinson, Supervisor - HPC, James Cook University, Townsville
- Nick Tate, Director, ITS, University of Queensland, Brisbane
- Graeme King, Regulation and Policy, Nortel Networks, Canberra
- Robin Eckermann, Director ACTEW, Canberra
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