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Program Sessions

Additional information will be published once it becomes available.



John Croft and Simon Baird
James Cook University

Leslie Rich
Portal

James Cook University Internet Accounting Project

Due to exponentially rising internet access cost, James Cook University required a means to account for internet traffic and reduce the overall cost of providing internet access to its staff and student client base.

The new Internet Accounting system, based on a package called Infranet from Portal Software meets this requirement by accounting for all incoming traffic through the web proxy server and the firewall. Using the Infranet Accounting system usage is attributed to individuals and it's flexibility allows management at any level from individual through to aggregations within Universities financial hierarchy.

Infranet is used widely by ISP companies, however this is the first time it has been used by a University, so the solution developed with the assistance of Portal Professional Services Engineers involves solving some unique problems.

The Internet accounting system interacts with existing corporate HR, finance and student information systems to automate tasks such as account maintenance, quota allocation, quota purchase and usage reports using perl and the Infranet API.

The paper discusses the design, project management and successful implementation of the Internet Accounting System online at http://www.jcu.edu.au/internetaccounting

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Ray Badnall
Cable & Wireless Optus

Operational Aspects of Cable & Wireless Optus IP Network

The Network Application Centre (NAC) Service Desk was implemented in June 1999. The Service Desk was transferred into the technical division with the intention of adding additional value at the ‘front end’ by having the Fault Analysts located more closely with the Network Engineers managing the network.

From an AARNet perspective there was also a need for the service desk to improve the level of service and information conveyed to the AARNet community.

Initially the Service Desk coverage was 09:00 - 17:00 weekdays, later in August this was extended to 07:00 - 19:00 weekdays and finally 24 x 7 coverage on Sept 30th 1999 after additional personnel were employed and trained.

Listed below are some Service Desk achievements:

  • Implementation of a specific IP service desk for all IP based customers and products.
  • 24 x 7 E-mail support via a dropbox called ipservicedesk@cwo.com.au giving AARNet the option of logging faults via email or phone.
  • Service assurance of 30 minutes response emails to ONOPS with hourly follow ups to ONOPS on all open faults.
  • Quality to e-mail content improvement initiatives involving closer communication of impact to faults between Tier 1 & 2 staff with the IP Service Desk.
  • Weekly DIAS reports to be fed through to AARNet Business Unit on all restored faults that require further investigation internally or with vendor. This information is fed through to the Monthly Fault reports uploaded onto the web.
  • Pro-active emails to ONOPS & HUBCONTACTS on engineering changes or plans that may affect the AARNet network.

Other Service Desk initiatives underway :

  • The IP Service Desk are also looking to provide a web site which enables IP customers to log faults through web forms, track faults, measure SLA’s, see network performance reports through MRTG graphs etc. This project is currently in trial via the OPI product and is being managed collectively through the NAC Management and E-Solutions product management.
  • Currently the Service Desk are going through an IP Technologies training program which will enable Service Desk to provide more value-add to faults logged by AARNet once the training program is complete.

Listed below are other Network Applications Centre achievements:

  • New escalation procedures for AARNet RNO’s. These procedures enable any RNO to log a request for further investigation into a restored service. This escalation goes through to the Technical Account Manager (Dan Whitehead) for immediate response and investigation.
  • Network Surveillance of IP network issues now pro-actively notified to AARNet through the IP Service desk. New backend procedures required for this to be effectively put in place
  • Weekly surveillance e-mail to HUBCONTACTS on the status to PVC’s. These reports are designed to indicate pro-actively, a need for upsizing PVC’s.
  • Provision of Network DIAS and AARNet reports for SLA requirements on the web.
  • Implementation of Filters to be emailed through to affected RNO when filters applied in a Denial of Service (DoS) attack.
  • Implementation of DoS operational defences through the workings of the DoS fortnightly teleconference meetings with APL & CWO.

Other Network Applications Centre initiatives underway:

  • Ongoing Denial of Service meetings to implement more secure network both within CWO and within RNO AARNet.
  • DNS review with AARNet members and CWO Engineering and Operational groups.
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Alison Davis
Manager Student Support & Systems, Teaching & Learning Support Services
Queensland University of Technology

Peter Kurtz
Team Leader Network Management, Information Technology Services 
Queensland University of Technology

Port Based Network Authentication in a Lab Environment

In the never ending search for more efficient ways to offer access to university networks to clients, laptop access seems a sensible way to go. Clients should be able to bring a laptop into the university and plug them into intelligent switches, reducing support and hardware costs.

QUT trialed a 22 port laptop access facility in the Law library in September 1999 using an Alcatel switch. This trial enabled the hardware problems to be sorted out. A second and widely publicised trial is in progress to quantify the support and demand aspects of the service. The Faculty of Business also recently set up two teaching areas in their Graduate School of Business with full laptop access facilities.

The paper will cover what we've learnt from this experience and detail our hardware solution.

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Graham Black
Central Queensland University

Enhancing service delivery in a distributed library environment through enhanced use of telecommunications and 'backroom' operations

CQU Library is realigning its public services to better fit the new functional paradigm of the university. Integral components of the realignment are more effective management of phone calls and streamlining request handling. The Library aims to implement a 'call centre' approach to handling phone calls, and client tracking to handle requests. The changes not only involve enhanced use of telecommunications but also training and organisational structural issues.

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Christopher Buja
Cisco Systems

Internet Futures

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Philip Dean-Jones
Citrix

Server Based Computer/Thin Client Computing

Server based computing - sometimes known as Thin Client Computing is gaining wide acceptance as an application delivery technology of choice for a rapidly increasing number of organisations in Australia and around the World.

This paper will discuss the real business benefits of Server based computing in the education environment by focusing on a number of recent K-12 and Tertiary Case Studies. In particular it will focus on the Lemon Grove School District - an area of eight schools serving 4600 students in a low income community near San Diego, California.

Through their innovative approach to collaborative learning the district has seen dramatic improvements in the rate of learning while reducing their IT support costs by 50% and improving application performance by 60%.

1. This technology allowed the Lemon Grove School System to reduce the bandwidth requirements for the applications that were being used.

2. Reduction in costings and management

3. All interested IT Managers/Network Managers/Infrastructure Managers

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Ian Deas
ADE Network Technology

Wireless Networking - Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow

A lot has changed since the days of the High Power and poor performance of the Microwave radio links. Introduction of the unlicensed Spread Spectrum Technology and the use of new technology in licensed higher frequency systems have changed the performance of this link.

Repeated high-speed links with throughputs of up to 155 Mbps are being used today to provide connectivity for Universities, TAFE’s, corporate groups and Government departments.

Major advances have also been made with Laser technologies.

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Scott Gosling
Sunrise

Peter Fitzsimon
Microsoft

Windows 2000 in Education

Windows 2000 is one of the fastest growing operating systems since its release in February 2000. Universities can benefit from the robust security and single instance administration provided via the Active Directory. Microsoft and many many third party vendors will exploit the Active Directory to reduce the administrative burden on overworked IS staff.

This session will present a real life case study of one of the first commercial implementations in Australia of Windows 2000 by the Project Manager Scott Gosling of Sunrise/Powerlan. The session will highlight the benefits gained and the experiences from the deployment specific to Educational Organisations by illustrating the deployment at St Peters Lutheran College a private K-12 school located at Indooroopilly, Qld. Through the deployment of Windows 2000, St Peters have reduced the support burden on their IS staff and improved communications and productivity between their staff.

Presenting during the second half of the session will be by Peter Fitzsimon from Microsoft, who will discuss the specific benefits of the Windows 2000 platform. In particular Microsoft Metadirectory Services (MMS), Unix Integration with the Active Directory, Quality of Service support within Windows 2000.

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Adam Grace
Cable & Wireless Optus

Engineering of the DIAS Network - Present & Future

The Optus Core IP Network, nicknamed DIAS by Optus Engineering, has grown from an infrastructure, initially deployed to meet AARNet domestic and international network requirements, to a network that now supports over 250 major corporate and ISP customers.

This rapid customer growth rate has occurred due to the flexibility, functionality and performance provided by the network. However, this has also resulted in months of double-digit traffic growth rates. Designing the network must take into account both the high growth rates and the necessity for providing an uninterrupted service to the existing customer base.

This presentation will provide a technical overview of the Optus network today, including both international and national backbone connectivity details. Detail of the routing protocols and policies will be provided, as well as an insight into how the network of tomorrow may look.

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Peter de Haas
Gibson Quai

Just become a Carrier - It's not a problem! (or is it?)


The University sector was granted Ministerial exemptions from certain obligations of the Carrier and Carriage Service Provider the provisions of the Telecommunications Act (1997), providing access to the network was restricted to purposes that are "for or in connection with the education, research or administrative activities of the organisation). One of the major reasons such an exemption was sought was to enable AARNet, and individual member networks, to continue to operate without having to obtain a carrier license. Since that time, the telecommunications market has continued to develop rapidly. Universities are considering potential strategic and business advantages flowing from the steady stream of new telecommunications products and services offered by the market. Some in the industry and in government hold the view that the exemption granted the University sector should not continue.

This presentation, jointly delivered by Peter de Haas, Director, Gibson Quai Pty Ltd and George McLaughlin, Executive Director, AARNet Pty Ltd, will present a 'snapshot' of the telecommunications marketplace and discuss the pros and cons of holding a carrier license and the impact of removal of the exemptions from CSP obligations.

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Ken Hart
NEC

Convergence Without Compromise:
The Challenge of IP Telephony

Ken Hart is the General Manager of NEC Australia, Business Networks Division.  Ken has been involved in the Telecommunications industry for over 36 years, first in the U.K and since 1987 in Australia with NEC. Ken has been associated with all major developments in the Australian Market in the last 13 years and amongst other responsibilities, now has the challenge of taking NEC Australia forward, into the new era of IP Telephony.

Synopsis:
  • Technology pathways, evolution or revolution ?
  • Current and future market drivers.
  • Upgrading non IP capable platforms.
  • Cisco and NEC, the solution.
  • The IP PABX in an AVVID world.
  • The migration path.
  • Networking Options.
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Philip Hoenig
Melbourne University

IP Registration and Management

Adding a machine to a network and letting the world know it exists can take a surprising amount of effort, particularly for organisations that have devolved LAN management.  Melbourne University has developed a Web-based system called IPReg to help it manage the demands of frequent changes to central DNS and DHCP servers as well as TCP/IP subnet allocations.

We hope in the future to devolve change management to departmental IT staff. The main networking issue is that of managing certain aspects of a rapidly changing network, in particular an efficient way to update DNS and DHCP servers.

Other institutions may want to compare our system with the one they have currently. The suggested audience would be core IT staff at large institutions, particularly ones such as universities where various faculties may want to look after their own systems.

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Carl Jackson
F5 Networks

Internet Traffic and Content Management

How universities can provide Highly Available services on any IP based network over a local or wide area network through the used of load balancing, while greatly reducing their expenditure on servers at the same time. How to create a guaranteed Quality of Service, maximize performance and scale your services much faster and in a very low risk manner. How to distribute content automatically in this environment. How to monitor and manage all the elements of Internet Traffic and Content even in distributed topologies.

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David Katz
3-COM

Leveraging Technology to Facilitate Distance Learning

It is widely recognised that the inclusion of video and audio content in learning/training material makes the experience both more enjoyable and more effective.

Unfortunately there is a world of difference between demonstrations and a fully deployed system that incorporates rich media.

When users attempt to deploy and implement systems they are faced with a host of technologies and services that have typically never been used before, such as streaming media applications, codecs, media servers, compression techniques, content creation and content management. Not only must these be well understood, but they must be seamlessly integrated into a system that is simple and ready to use by both the creator and the user of the content. The system cannot tax the infrastructure to the point that it inhibits the flow of information and applications already running over the network. 

3 Com and MarchFIRST formerly USWeb/CKS have joined forces to deliver a solution that accomplishes all the above targeted at the educational community.

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Steve Maddocks

Denial of Service and Distributed Denial of Service
The AARNet and Optus Experience

This presentation includes a brief description of the more common modes and methods of network oriented denial-of-service attack including some first
hand experiences. Also covered are some measures and techniques which can be used to minimise the risk of being affected by an attack and some actions to take whilst under attack.

Although much of the material presented is readily available on the net, the
presentation brings together actual experiences, measures taken, useful
references and covers the proactive and reactive work done my AARNet and
Optus in defending against and recovering from denial-of-service situations.
The presentation will be of interest to network managers and administrators
who wish to develop or reinforce strategies and procedures to help defend
against network oriented denial-of-service.

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Matthew Mengel & Mark Bizzell
University of Southern Queensland

Almost No-Cost Web Traffic Management

In 1996, the University of Southern Queensland experienced explosive growth in its Internet traffic use. This growth was due to students' discovery of the Internet and increases in the network bandwidth available at the time.

One side effect of this trend was the increased use of scarce computer laboratory places for surfing the Internet, preventing other course based activities from taking place.

A strategy to address these issues was required. Although there was no funding available, by utilising existing hardware, and keeping the system as simple as possible, USQ implemented a quota system for student Internet access and a booking system for regulating Internet use in the computer laboratories.

The quota system is built on proxy servers, an LDAP directory server and some PERL and VB scripts. This system has worked satisfactorily and has helped to control the costs of Internet traffic.

The session will identify the key components of the USQ internet quota system and show the integration between these components.

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Bruce Morgan
AARNet Pty Ltd

IP Network Performance Measurements

A look at the use of both passive and active network performance measurements to analyse network usage and trends within AARNet and the international community.

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Tony Nugent & Phillip Gersekowski

GrowZone

IP Network Performance Measurements

GrowZone OnLine is a project of the GrowZone Development Network, a not-for-profit community-based southern Queensland regional development organisation. The project has been capital-funded by NTN (Networking The Nation), with the aim to develop a viable regional internet infrastructure that is affordable and accessible for rural communities.

The purpose of the GrowZone OnLine project is to establish strong regional communications infrastructure that will link together individuals and businesses right throughout the region under the umbrella of GDN.

The network - still in rollout phase - is based on linux, with Cisco routers for the ISDN / Frame Relay links. Managed from Toowoomba, the network stretches out westwards with up to 45 remote POP sites (POP = points of 
presence) - making it one of the largest ISPs in Australia. Almost all of the POPs offer local dialup access and a local community-based local area network.

This paper discusses the aims of the project, how the network is being designed and constructed, and the sorts of challenges and difficulties in delivering internet services to regional Australia.

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Don Robertson
AARNet Voice over IP Project
CSIRO Information technology Services

Update: Voice Over IP

The AARNet Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) Project was instigated to 
allow AARNet Members to make telephone calls across AARNet's TCP/IP data network using H.323 standards. The initial driving force behind this project was as a 'value add' to AARNet for members through cost savings on 
their long distance telephone call charges.

Now the project is well advanced it has become apparent that this technology not only achieves significant cost savings, but perhaps more importantly, is an enabling technology for what is probably the future direction of voice communications.

This talk will cover a brief overview of the underlying technology, the background and current status of the AARNet voice project, a live demonstration of the billing system and some possible future directions for this technology.

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Glynn Rogers
CSIRO

Intserv, Diffserv and TCP - What Does It All Mean?

In response to the demands arising from commercialisation and convergerce, the IETF is developing higher layer mechanisms to provide Quality of Service in the Internet. These are beginning to appear in commercial equipment albeit in a very simplified form. This presentation will overview the principal mechanisms, Integrated Services and Differentiated Services, in the context of a sparsely meshed network such as AARNET2. In order to provide a practical flavour the presentation will be illustrated with preliminary results from the experimental Diffserv network being constructed at CSIRO.

'Networking technology is undergoing a revolution as higher layer mechanisms for providing Quality of Service are developed by the IETF in response to the demands of commercialisation and convergence as well as the availablity of higher transmission bandwidths and sophisticated algorithms for buffer management and scheduling in the nodes. The new Differentiated Services concept is aimed at handling aggregations of traffic in the heavily loaded core of the network whereas the older Integrated Services concept is focussed on individual end to end connection characteristics. Current work within the IETF is attempting to arrange a marriage of the two. While the development of 'premium' type services may be relatively straight forward, the proposed mapping of the Intserv Controlled Load service onto the Diffserv Assured Forwarding mechanism raises some conceptual difficulties. The presentation will overview both Intserv and Diffserv and then discuss the prospects for a successful marriage in the context of a sparsely meshed network such as AARNET2. Although the principal motivation for Diffserv is to avoid scaleability problems in high traffic density core routers in a heavily meshed network, the focus on traffic aggregates means that the Intserv-Diffserv scenario is also of interest in situations such as AARNET2 where traffic is carried over a core network which can only provide QoS on a bulk basis. In particular we look at TCP based streaming video type applications which may seek to avoid the presumably high cost of 'premium' services yet require significantly better than best effort. In order to provide a practical flavour the presentation will be illustrated with preliminary results of measurements made on the experimental Diffserv network being constructed at CSIRO. The presentation should be of interest to all those contemplating the provision of QoS capability using the new mechanisms which are now begining to appear on commercial equipment albeit in a very simple form.

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Janet Scharbow
Southern Cross University

Equitable Telecommunications in Regional Australia:
The Northern NSW Experience

Is it possible to have equitable telecommunications in regional Australia? It is not only possible, but essential if regional areas are to survive and prosper! A group of people in the Northern Rivers region of NSW decided to get together to make it happen. Norlink Ltd was established to rectify the inequities in telecommunications and facilitate the development of an information economy in the region. Norlink is a non-profit community organisation and the Board consists of representatives from the eight peak regional bodies of the Northern Rivers Region. SCU is a major contributor on the Norlink Board.

"Networking the Northern Rivers" is a Norlink initiative to plan and implement a regional telecommunications infrastructure to promote economic and social development within the Region.

Norlink received funding from the Networking the Nation Program (under RTIF) to conduct the first stage of this project, completed in June 1999. This included the provision of a local awareness and training program, the development of a demand aggregation telecommunications strategy, and the production of a draft business case to attract carriers to enhance broadband services in the Region.

Funding for the second stage has also been granted by NTN to continue the initiative. Stage 2 (Facilitation of Community Groups) aims to facilitate and coordinate individual community groups across the Northern Rivers region in order to improve business outcomes and quality of life through the use of modern telecommunications and IT. Norlink has entered into a strategic partnership with Nortel Networks to engage the wider community of the Northern Rivers region in identifying suitable drivers to stimulate demand for advanced telecommunications and information technology infrastructure. This is being achieved through Nortel Networks’ Integrated Community Networks process (ICN).

Concurrent with Stage 2 Norlink is working on Stage 3 – Attracting investment by telecommunications providers, and facilitating the establishment of a regionally focussed, customer-oriented regional telco. A Scoping Document has been presented to nine prospective telecommunications providers. Responses to this have been received from six potential partners and further discussion and negotiation has taken place. A tender is currently being finalised and is due to close in July 2000. Once a final decision is made, detailed discussion regarding setting contracts, defining the architecture, administration (billing and customer service etc) and managing a pilot project will begin.

Stage 4 is implementation and completion of "Networking the Northern Rivers". Funding for this is currently under consideration by NTN. The questions are: Should the Government be stepping in with the large amounts required to fill the gaps? Can we do it without government funding if we have to?

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Neil Thelander
Queensland University of Technology

QUT.COM – Being Virtual in the Real World

The Queensland University of Technology has adopted a hybrid business model which builds new strengths in flexible teaching and learning delivery and electronic infrastructure, into traditional strengths in campus bricks and mortar, staff and industry partnerships.

Key aspects of this hybrid trad/e-university business model will be presented: marketing strategy, student relationship management and services portfolio, partnership with other providers, online teaching approach, university leadership culture and governance mechanisms, integration with business systems, and technology infrastructure.

Queensland University of Technology (QUT) has over 30,000 students and 5,000 staff spread over 3 campuses. To meet student expectations and budget pressure QUT has exploited technology through the nineties and automated numerous administrative processes. Internet technologies have enabled an advanced portfolio of additional electronic student services badged as QUT Virtual.

The key challenge has been to broaden and embed the power of the virtual university within the core processes of a traditional bricks and mortar university.

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John Zornig
Apple

Wireless Networking Made Easy

In July 1999 Apple Computer introduced Airport, the first product to be announced based on the IEEE 802.11b 11Mbps wireless standard. Developed in conjunction with Lucent Technologies, Airport has among its unique features complete integration across the entire Apple product range, outstanding ease of use and low cost.

This presentation will look in detail at the hardware and software implementation of Airport. It will highlight how the transparency achieved through total integration of the technology into the Macintosh unleashes the "magic" of wireless networking and how this is challenging users to change the ways in which they use computers. This presentation should appeal to network designers and network policy makers.

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QUESTnet 2000 STUDENT PAPERS



Anne Lyons
James Cook University - Cairns Campus

Voice, Video and Data Integration Over IP

My research project involves integration of voice, data and video over the IP network. Because of our remoteness, we NEED the best of new age telephony, at a cost such that we can remain connected all the time, to the rest of the world.


The ultimate goal is to integrate a TAD with a PDA device, using high bandwidth wireless, delivering richer QoS communications like video conferencing, and interaction by pointing at, or drawing on, parts of diagrams

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Huan Ngoc Pham
James Cook University

Internet Access Techniques to be used in Regional Australia

In this paper, the authors will review the most common Internet and 
broadband access techniques via twisted pair, coaxial cable, fibre optic 
cable and wireless. Advantages and issues associated with implementing 
each access technique in regional Queensland will be analysed. Taking into 
account the low population density and low level telecom infrastructure 
(compared to metropolitan areas), wireless options are found to have more 
advantages than the other approaches in dealing with "the last mile issue" 
in regional areas..

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Panel Session
Bush Carrier Blues
How to satisfy carrier & carriage service provider obligations to facilitate better regional telecommunications.

Topics of interest to be explored in this discussion may cover:

  • The future of the AARNet common carrier exemption status.
  • Customer versus Carrier versus Carriage Service Provider?
  • Role of the universities in developing national telecommunications infrastructure.
  • High Performance Computing infrastructure needs.
  • USO obligations in the regional areas of Australia.
  • AACID - how it might be accelerated.

Panel members are:

  • Geoff Johnston, (Chair) Consultant, Gartner Group, Brisbane
  • George McLaughlin, Executive Director AARNet Pty Ltd, Canberra
  • Peter de Haas, QLD Convenor ATUG and Director, Gibson Quai, Brisbane
  • Ian Atkinson, Supervisor - HPC, James Cook University, Townsville
  • Nick Tate, Director, ITS, University of Queensland, Brisbane
  • Graeme King, Regulation and Policy, Nortel Networks, Canberra
  • Robin Eckermann, Director ACTEW, Canberra

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Queensland Education, Science and Technology Network Conference, Year 2000